āsana: “posture”
Introduction
Utkatasana (oot-kah-tah-sah-nah) is an excellent pose to strengthen the legs. It also strengthens the back muscles and removes stiffness in the shoulders. It may seem like a simple enough pose but if done correctly, it develops the overall endurance and strength of the whole body. The lengthening and lifting of the spine lift the diaphragm up, giving a gentle massage to the heart.
According to various research based on Hatha Yoga indicates that Hatha Yoga is an ancient practice that has been found to promote overall well-being. Yoga postures seem to help people feel better when they’re suffering from stress and anxiety. Because it helps them release tension throughout their body and helps to stretch and activate various muscles at the same time.
Muscle Focus
Deep Squat Pose focuses on several muscles such as
- Quadricep
- Back muscles
- Core
- Hamstring
- Glutes
- Calf muscles
Ideal For Health Conditions
- Mobilizes Hip Joint.
- Improves digestion.
- Improves reproductive system.
Benefits of Utkatasana or Chair Pose
1. Strengthens Quadriceps Muscles
Utkatasana requires you to stretch your quadriceps muscles. These are the large muscles in the front of your thighs that are responsible for extending your knees.
2. Strengthens Back Muscles
The position of Utkatasana also strengthens the erector spinae muscle group, which runs along either side of your spine. This muscle is responsible for keeping your spine straight and erect.
3. Stretches Shoulders
The arms are stretched up in Utkatasana, which opens up the chest and stretches the shoulder muscles.
4. Massages Heart
As the spine is lengthened in Utkatasana, it also lifts the diaphragm upwards. This gives a gentle massage to the heart.
5. Activates Muscles that Support the Arch of the Foot
The arches of your feet are activated and strengthened when you practice Utkatasana. This is because it activates the muscles that support the arch of your feet.
6. Improves Blood Circulation to the Knees
The position of Utkatasana also improves blood circulation to the knees. This is beneficial as it helps to keep the knee joints healthy and functioning properly.
7. Generates Heat in the Body
Utkatasana is a standing pose, which means that it generates heat in the body. This is beneficial as it helps to improve circulation and metabolism.
8. Burns Calories
As Utkatasana is a strenuous pose, it also helps to burn calories stored in the body. This means it can help with weight loss.
9. It Grounds Mind and Body
The mind moves like a pendulum, past, and future. Yogis practice bringing the mind to the present moment. A moving mind cannot reflect on the higher self. The mind needs to be trained to be seated in one place along with the body. This pose gives a burst of energy to the system while grounding the mind.
Contraindications
Those with high blood pressure should refrain from lifting the arms and keep their palms holding the hips. Those with knee conditions should not bend their knees too much. One can take the pose with their back leaning against the wall. Those who are flat-footed should curl their toes.
Women with the prolapsed uterus or who are in the first trimester of pregnancy should avoid this pose.
Variations
- Parivrtta Utkatasana (Revolved Chair Pose)
Preparatory Pose
- Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose)
- Agnistambhasana (Double Pigeon Pose)
- Malasana (Deep Squat Pose)
Beginner’s Tips
- If you are a beginner, it is best to start with your feet hip-width apart and then move them closer together as you get more comfortable with the pose.
- If you have any knee problems, it is best to practice Utkatasana with your back against a wall. This will support your knees and help you to avoid any pain.
- If keeping your thighs parallel to the floor is not suitable for you, then you may adjust your hip level according to your suitability.
How to do Deep Squat Pose
- Stand with legs hip-distance apart and parallel to each other.
- Bend your knees and lower your hips so that they are in line with your knees. Your thigh should be parallel to the floor.
- Keep your spine straight as you raise your arms up above your head.
- Hold the pose for a few seconds and then release.
Mental Benefits of Deep Squat Pose
- Focuses the mind
- Calms the mind
- Removes distractions
Bottom Line
Utkatasana or Chair Pose is an excellent pose to strengthen the legs, back muscles, and shoulders. It may seem like a simple enough pose but if done correctly, it develops the overall endurance and strength of the whole body. The lengthening and lifting of the spine lift the diaphragm up, giving a gentle massage to the heart. As Utkatasana is a strenuous pose, it also helps to burn calories stored in the body. So, if you are looking for a pose that will help to strengthen and tone your whole body, Utkatasana is a great option.
